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United-Reform Coalition
The United-Reform Coalition was a coalition between two of the three major parties of New Zealand, the United and Reform parties, from 1931-1936. The Coalition formed the Government of New Zealand from its formation in September 1931, successfully contesting and winning the 1931 general election in December. The Coalition was defeated at the 1935 general election by Labour. The following year the coalition was formalised by the formation of the modern New Zealand National Party.
Primarily the coalition was formed to deal with the Great Depression which began in 1929. The Labour Party refused to join the coalition, as it believed that the only solution to the depression was socialism.
==Formation==
(詳細はUnited and Labour. Fearing that splitting the anti-Labour vote would result in a Labour government even if it received fewer votes than United and Reform combined, the two centre-right parties formed a coalition and an election agreement. Part of the agreement was that all sitting members who support the coalition would in turn receive the official endorsement as coalition candidate. This pragmatic decision caused trouble in those electorates where the voters were not satisfied with the incumbent's performance, for example in the and electorates.
In the subsequent election, the coalition won 55.4% of the popular vote, compared to 34.3% for Labour.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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